Bactria, Pre-Seleukid Era, Local issues in the Oxus region, (Circa 305-294 BC). AR Obol. 0.32gm, 7.23mm, Uncertain mint in the Oxus region. Head of Kybele or Tyche right, wearing mural crown / Eagle standing left, head right, with wings spread. Zeno-355747 (It's me there), CNG, Triton XIV, lot 409, Extremely Rare and Superb example. Much better in hand as photos have been taken with mobile and its difficult to get all the details of small obol like this. Notes: The presence of Kybele/Tyche on a coin this far east and at this time is
unprecedented. This particular coin was reportedly unearthed in the
region of ancient Baktria; a transfer from the West cannot be ruled out,
although no similar coins can be found there either. Stylistically, the
eagle is consistent with the Sophytes coinage, as is general fabric of
the flan. A possible explanation for the appearance of Kybele/Tyche on a
Baktrian coin of this period may be the numerous cities founded during
Alexander the Great's eastern campaigns. These cities were populated
with both soldiers and citizens who had accompanied Alexander; many of
them came from Asia Minor, where a number of cities were using similar
Kybele/Tyche types at the same time (for example, Mytilene in Lesbos,
Plakia in Mysia, and Nagidos in Cilicia). After Alexander's death, many
of his new cities, especially those along the Sogdian borderlands, were
attacked and razed by the indigenous tribes. In this context of strife,
the appearance of a Western city goddess and protectoress would not be
unusual. |
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